large deviations

large deviations
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English-Russian Dictionary on Probability, Statistics, and Combinatorics. — Philadelphia and Moscow. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics and TVP Science Publishers. . 1994.

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  • Large deviations theory — In Probability Theory, the Large Deviations Theory concerns the asymptotic behaviour of remote tails of sequences of probability distributions. Some basic ideas of the theory can be tracked back to Laplace and Cramér, although a clear unified… …   Wikipedia

  • Large deviations of Gaussian random functions — A random function ndash; of either one variable (a random process), or two or more variables(a random field) ndash; is called Gaussian if every finite dimensional distribution is a multivariate normal distribution. Gaussian random fields on the… …   Wikipedia

  • Contraction principle (large deviations theory) — In mathematics specifically, in large deviations theory the contraction principle is a theorem that states how a large deviation principle on one space pushes forward to a large deviation principle on another space via a continuous function.… …   Wikipedia

  • Laplace principle (large deviations theory) — In mathematics, Laplace s principle is a basic theorem in large deviations theory, similar to Varadhan s lemma. It gives an asymptotic expression for the Lebesgue integral of exp(− theta; phi; ( x )) over a fixed set A as theta; becomes large.… …   Wikipedia

  • Large numbers — This article is about large numbers in the sense of numbers that are significantly larger than those ordinarily used in everyday life, for instance in simple counting or in monetary transactions. The term typically refers to large positive… …   Wikipedia

  • Large Electron–Positron Collider — LEP redirects here. For other uses, see LEP (disambiguation). The former LEP tunnel at CERN being filled with magnets for the LHC The Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) was one of the largest particle accelerators ever constructed. It was… …   Wikipedia

  • Principe de grandes déviations — Le principe de grandes déviations, en théorie des probabilités, concerne le comportement asymptotique de queues de suite de loi de probabilités. Quelques premières idées de la théorie ont été données par Laplace et Cramér ; depuis, une… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tilted large deviation principle — In mathematics mdash; specifically, in large deviations theory mdash; the tilted large deviation principle is a result that allows one to generate a new large deviation principle from an old one by tilting , i.e. integration against an… …   Wikipedia

  • Least absolute deviations — (LAD), also known as Least Absolute Errors (LAE), Least Absolute Value (LAV), or the L1 norm problem, is a mathematical optimization technique similar to the popular least squares technique that attempts to find a function which closely… …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure — Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure of the cosmosPre 20th Century* 400s BC Democritus proposes that the bright band in the night sky known as the Milky Way might consist of stars, * 300s BC Aristotle believes the …   Wikipedia

  • Historical deviations in Gladiator (2000 film) — Ridley Scott wanted to portray the Roman culture more accurately than in any previous film and to that end hired several historians as advisors. Some variations were to make the film more interesting and to improve story flow and some were for… …   Wikipedia


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